TEOMAPIN

Solucions a la llacuna entre teoria matemàtica i aplicacions d’enginyeria, dins de l’àrea de sistemes i automàtica, DPI2008-00403.

Objectives

The main objective of this project is to solve practical problems that currently prevent the application of new advanced control techniques to real-world situations of a certain complexity and to generate (and possibly solve) theoretical problems arising from practice.


The issues that need to be addressed during the project are as follows:

- Determining the position of sensors and actuators, optimized based on maximum achievable performance.
- Identification of multivariable dynamic systems (MIMO), nonlinear and/or time-varying, represented in continuous time, discrete time, or hybrid combinations.
- Validation (and invalidation) of the above systems against experimental data, considering factors like external noise bounds (additive) and uncertainty.
- Numerical issues related to the use of computers or DSP in analysis, synthesis, and implementation of controllers.
- Determining the most suitable type of uncertainty to describe a physical system through a family of models, and calculating the least conservative bounds possible.

SUMMARY

The most innovative technological developments of recent years have been strongly influenced by advances in mathematics and computing. Performance in traditional areas of engineering has significantly increased, and new, more demanding applications have emerged in other fields of engineering and science. There is still a significant gap to be bridged between foundational theory and practical problems. Technical decisions are often made without complete alignment with the latest theory, and the application of an innovative technique relies on these decisions. The issue also arises when the theory does not yet exist or lags behind practice. Usually, this gap is covered through extensive simulations and/or experimental trials, consuming time and resources, e.g., in aerospace applications. Almost no applications perfectly align theoretical models with practice without modifications or adjustments.

 

This project focuses on the intersection of engineering, computing, and applied mathematics. A deep understanding of practical problems enables us to address various engineering applications. The work area is in systems and automation, particularly in identification, (in)validation, control, implementation analysis, diagnostics, and fault tolerance. The systems to be addressed are general: dynamic models, linear or nonlinear, continuous or discrete time, with bounded uncertainty, parametric or dynamic, time-invariant or time-varying. The gap between theory and practice in this field remains open, and this project aims to solve practical problems that hinder the application of new techniques to real-world situations of certain complexity and to generate (and possibly solve) theoretical issues emerging from practice. The gap will be highlighted, not hidden.

 

The development is focused on three practical applications that serve as test beds for the obtained results. The SAC group has some experience, experimental accomplishments, and industrial interest in these three applications:

  • Active control of acoustic noise (tubes, chambers, helmets)
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (helicopters and planes)
  • Wind turbines
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